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There is continuous monitoring for pests
and diseases. By mid-summer of the second year -- provided everything
has gone according to plan -- they are rewarded with rows of blooming
plants. From these, they cut the bud wood which is grafted to on the
next eight-acre crop and the cycle begins all over again. "Of course,
you are always at the mercy of the weather," Mr. Schraven says
matter-of-factly. "A certain percentage of the understock will
die if, for example, there is too much rain in the spring. The young
and new graft can break off in a high wind. Two years ago, when we had
that really severe cold, we lost most of our crop. That’s the downside
of growing roses in a field."
He adds that, in spite of
weather-related setbacks, there aren’t too many problems maintaining
the crop.
"We are on top of the field all the
time, with hoeing and pulling weeds and monitoring for insects and
disease."
In October, once blooms are
spent, plants from the second-year crop are lifted from the ground and
placed in a cold storage facility. Here, they are graded and made
ready for spring shipping. Pickering Nurseries ships roses all over
North America and as far afield as Japan and Norway. "The physical
work never really ends," Mr. Schraven says.
"There is another crop in
the process while all this is going on so that, while you are shipping
them, you are also in the field."
Joseph Schraven, at 82, is still
active in the business.
"He is trying to retire," Joel Schraven
laughs, "to a degree."
He still comes in most days, still
drives the tractor and still helps with planting. Though they work
together in the fields, the task of managing the business and their
full-time staff of five now falls to Joel. He also keeps the website
up to date and prepares the annual rose catalogue - |
- no small task since they grow over 800
varieties of roses.
"We specialize in old-fashioned
antique roses," Joel Schraven says. "They are perfect for older
homes."
The catalogue lists hundreds of shrub roses, ramblers,
climbers, fragrant Noisettes and Damasks, delicate Hybrid Teas (known
for their long stems and large blooms), low-growers and miniatures and
the famous David Austin English roses, to name a few. There is a
colour, shape and size to suit any gardener’s fancy.
Many gardeners
shy away from roses in the belief they are hard to grow, but Mr. Schraven explains it’s really about choosing the right rose for the
right location. He recommends choosing newer varieties: "They have
been hybridized to become disease resistant. They make better garden
plants."
Mr. Schraven’s wealth of knowledge makes
him a popular speaker at local horticultural societies and garden
clubs where he introduces audiences to varieties that have success in
this area -- roses "with attributes that are sympathetic to climate
and soil types."
Ask him to name his favorite, he laughs
and says, "There are just so many."
He does often recommend The Fairy.
"It deserves space in every garden. It
is disease-free, deer won’t eat it and it’s impervious to bugs."
During the busy summer season he can
spend "10 or 12 or more" hours a day working. Among all the tasks he
has he still prefers to be in the field.
"It's a vigorous line of work. There
are lots of different things that you need to do every day."
And yes; he does get to stop and
smell some of those fragrant blooms - once in a while. |